DNS Oversimplified

... or, even a rocket scientist can understand DNS




All About Reverse IP, and cross-referencing server IPs, hostnames, and domains

A common DNS-related problem is trying to find out what domains and hostnames an IP handles.

The most common solution is to do a reverse DNS lookup. In some cases, this is very helpful. However, in most cases the best you will get is one domain.

SolutionDescriptionBenefitsDrawbacks
Reverse DNSUses DNS to get the name of the computer on the IP.
Use: nslookup
  • Can be done with any computer
  • Usually just lists 1 hostname
  • May not be easy to use
Search EngineUses a search engine to find hosts on an IP.
  • Plenty of websites offer it
  • It can be done directly on some search engines
  • Often very slow
  • Is limited to webservers
  • Relies on the search engine, which could ban lookups
Data CollectionA server goes through all domains, collecting DNS data.
See: www.DNStrails.com
  • Very fast
  • Very versatile
  • Some offer historical DNS records
  • Not many sites offer it
  • Does not normally include ccTLDs (e.g. .co.uk)
  • Different sites offer different levels (e.g. web, mail, DNS)


(C) Copyright 2000-2011 R. Scott Perry - Last site change: 23 Dec 2011